·Ã§µèÒ§æ ¢Í§äÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèªèÒ§¹ÔÂÁ·Ó Replica ä´éá¡è

- Nicolo Amati (1596-1684)

- Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737)

- Carlo Testore (1665-1716)

- Guarneri del Gesu (1698-1744)

- Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (1711-1786)

- Nicolo Gagliano (active. c. 1730s – 1787)

Nicolo Amati

Nicolo Amati à¡Ô´àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 3 ¸Ñ¹ÇÒ¤Á 1596 ·ÕèàÁ×ͧà¤ÃâÁ¹Ò »ÃÐà·ÈÍÔµÒÅÕ àÊÕªÕÇÔµàÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 12 àÁÉÒ¹1684 ·ÕèàÁ×ͧà¤ÃâÁ¹Ò »ÃÐà·ÈÍÔµÒÅÕ
àÃÔèÁ·Õè¨Ð»ÃÐʺ¤ÇÒÁÊÓàÃç¨ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡ã¹»Õ 1620 ÀÒÂãµéª×èÍã¹µÃСÙÅ Amati ¾èͧ͢à¢ÒàÊÕªÕÇÔµ¨Ò¡¡ÒÌâÃ¤ã¹»Õ 1630 ¤Ùèá¢è§¤¹ÊӤѭ¢Í§à¢Ò¤×Í Giovanni Paolo Maggini ·ÓãËé Nicolo à»ç¹Ë¹Öè§ã¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¡Ãе×ÍÃ×ÍÃé¹à¾Õ§¤¹à´ÕÂÇã¹àÁ×ͧ Cremona à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡äÁèÊÒÁÒöʹͧ¤ÇÒÁµéͧ¡ÒáÒüÅÔµ·Õèà¾ÔèÁ¢Öé¹ä´é à»ç¹¼ÅãËéÅÙ¡ÈÔÉÂìËÅÒ¤¹¢Í§à¢Òµéͧà¢éÒÁÒªèǼÅÔµ «Ö觵èÍÁÒä´éà»ç¹ªèÒ§äÇâÍÅÔ¹ÃØè¹ãË­èÃÇÁ¶Ö§ Andrea Guarneri áÅÐ Giacomo Gennaro ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèäÁèÁÕàÍ¡ÊÒ÷ÕèªÑ´à¨¹à¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡Ò÷ӧҹã¹ÃéÒ¹¢Í§ Nicolo, Francesco Rugeri, Antonio Stradivari, Giovanni Battista Rogeri áÅÐ Jacob Stainer ·Ñé§ËÁ´ÅéǹÁÕÇÔ¸Õ¡Ò÷ӶʹẺÊäµÅìÁÒ¨Ò¡à¢ÒÍÂèÒ§ªÑ´à¨¹ «Ö觷ÓãËéà¢Ò¡ÅÒÂà»ç¹ºØ¤¤ÅÊӤѭ·ÕèÊØ´¤¹Ë¹Öè§ã¹ ẺἹ¡Ò÷ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹áËè§àÁ×ͧà¤ÃâÁ¹Ò

Antonio Stradivari

Antonio Stradivari à»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§ã¹Âؤ·Í§¢Í§äÇâÍÅÔ¹áËè§àÁ×ͧà¤ÃâÁ¹Ò â´ÂÃèÓàÃÕ¹¡Ò÷ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹¡Ñº Nicolo Amati áÅÐà»Ô´ÃéÒ¹à»ç¹¢Í§µ¹àͧ¤Çº¤Ùè仡Ѻ¡Ò÷ӧҹ·ÕèÃéÒ¹¢Í§ Amatiã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1666 ¨¹¡ÃзÑè§ Amati àÊÕªÕÇÔµã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1684
¨Ö§àÃÔèÁ¼ÅÔµ¼Å§Ò¹ã¹ª×èͧ͢µÑÇàͧ ¼Å§Ò¹·Õèà»ç¹µÑǵ¹¢Í§à¢ÒÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´¼ÅÔµã¹»Õ 1715 ÁÕª×èÍÇèÒ ”The Cremonese“

Stradivarius - à»ç¹ÍÑ¡ÉÃÀÒÉÒÅеԹ¢Í§ª×èÍÊ¡ØÅ Stradivari Stradivari à¢Òä´é¾Ñ²¹ÒÃٻẺäÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§µÑÇàͧ â´Âà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇÅÓµÑÇäÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Öé¹ÍÕ¡àÅ硹éÍ áÅÐÅ´¤ÇÒÁ»èͧ¢Í§äÁéá¼è¹Ë¹éÒáÅÐá¼è¹ËÅѧŧ áÅоѲ¹ÒÊٵùéÓÁѹÇÒ¹Ôª¢Öé¹ÁÒãËÁè à»ç¹ÇÒ¹ÔªÊÕÊéÁÍÁá´§à¢éÁà»ç¹àÍ¡ÅÑ¡É³ì µèÒ§¨Ò¡ÃٻẺà´ÔÁ¢Í§ Amati ·Õèãªé¹éÓÁѹÇÒ¹ÔªÊշͧäÅèà©´ÊÕ

ã¹ÃÐÂÐËÅѧ äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§à¢Òä´é¾Ñ²¹ÒÃٻẺäÇâÍÅÔ¹ãËéÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ¡ÇéÒ§¢Í§·Ã§ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ ÅÓµÑǤè͹¢éҧẹ áÅЪèǧ¡ÅÒ§ÅÓµÑÇ (C-bout) ·Õèà»ç¹àËÅÕèÂÁÂÔ觢Öé¹ â´ÂàÅ×Í¡ãªéäÁéàÁà»ÔéÅá¼è¹ËÅѧá¼è¹à´ÕÂÇ áÅÐÊͧá¼è¹·ÕèÁդسÀÒ¾´Õ·ÕèÊØ´ ÃٻẺ·Õè Stradivari ¾Ñ²¹Ò¢Öé¹¹Õé Âѧà»ç¹µé¹áººãËé¡ÑºªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹¨¹¶Ö§»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ µèÍÁÒ Guarneri ä´é ¾Ñ²¹Ò¤ÇÒÁÂÒǢͧÅÓµÑÇäÇâÍÅÔ¹áÅÐà»ÅÕè¹ÃٻẺ¢Í§¤ÍäÇâÍÅÔ¹µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁµéͧ¡Òâͧ¹Ñ¡äÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§ Nicolo Paganini ã¹Âؤ¹Ñé¹ µèÍÁÒàÃÕ¹¡Ñ¹ÇèÒ Modern Neck áÅÐÂѧÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾Å㹡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§¹Õé件֧äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ Strad

㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹ ºÒ§¤ÃÑé§ÁÕ¡ÒÃà»ÃÕºà·ÕºäÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ Stradivari ÇèÒ ‘Silvery’ áÅÐàÃÕ¡äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ Guarneri del Gesu ÇèÒ ‘Golden’ ÅѡɳÐàÊÕ§áÅÐÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃàÅè¹·ÕèᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ÃÐËÇèÒ§ Stradivari ¡Ñº Guarneri ¹Ñ鹹ѡäÇâÍÅÔ¹ËÅÒ·èÒ¹ÍÒ¨ªÍºáµ¡µèÒ§¡Ñ¹ÍÍ¡ä»ËÒ¡à»ç¹äÇâÍÅÔ¹·Ã§ Strad ·Õè·Óâ´ÂªèÒ§äÇâÍÅÔ¹ÁÒÊàµÍÃì㹻Ѩ¨ØºÑ¹àÁ×èÍà·Õº¡Ñº Guarneri àÊÕ§¢Í§ Guarneri ¨ÐÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÅÖ¡ã¹àÊÕ§àºÊ (sul G) ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ Strad ªèÒ§ÊÁÑÂãËÁè¨Ö§¹ÔÂÁ·Ó·Ã§ Guarneri à¾×èÍ¡ÒÃá¢è§¢Ñ¹·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ VSA (violin society of America) ´éÇÂÅѡɳзҧ¡ÒÂÀÒ¾à¢éҢͧÅÓµÑÇ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒÇ¡Çèҷç Strad ·Ã§ Guarneri ¨Ö§ãËéàÊÕ§àºÊ·ÕèÅÖ¡áÅСÇéÒ§¡ÇèÒ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§ÅѡɳРF Hole ·ÕèÁÕàÍ¡Åѡɳì੾ÒеÑÇ

Carlo Testore

Carlo Testore à¡Ô´·Õè ÁÔÅÒ¹ºØµÃªÒ¢ͧ Carlo Giuseppe Testore «Öè§à»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹ áÅзӧҹã¹àÇÔÃ줪çÍ»¢Í§¤Ãͺ¤ÃÑÇÀÒÂãµé "ÊÑ­Åѡɳ칡ÍÔ¹·ÃÕ" º¹ Contrada Larga ã¹ÁÔÅÒ¹ ½ÕÁ×ÍáÅÐÃÙ»Åѡɳì¢Í§äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§à¢Ò¹Ñ鹨ѴÇèÒà»ç¹§Ò¹áººËÂÒºÁÒ¡
áµè¤Ø³ÀÒ¾àÊÕ§¡Ñº´ÕÁÒ¡ ˹Öè§ã¹´ÑºàºÔÅàºÊ¢Í§à¢Ò«Ö觵èÍÁÒä´é¶Ù¡ºÃÃàŧáÅФÃͺ¤Ãͧâ´Â Giovanni Bottesini ¹Ñ¡´ÑºàºÔÅàºÊ áÅйѡ»Ãоѹ¸ìà¾Å§ÊÓËÃѺ´ÑºàºÔÅàºÊ·ÕèÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§ÃдѺâÅ¡ à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃբͧà¢Òä´éÃѺ¤ÇÒÁ¹ÔÂÁÊÙ§Êش㹪èǧ»Õ 1715-1745 äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§à¢ÒÁÕÃÒ¤ÒÊÙ§ÁÒ¡

Guarneri del Gesu

Guarneri del Gesu à»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹ªÒÇÍÔµÒàÅÕ¹·ÕèÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§¢Í§àÁ×ͧà¤ÃâÁ¹Ò »ÃÐà·ÈÍÔµÒÅÕ ÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§à·Õºà¤Õ§ä´é¡Ñº Antonio Stradivari Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesu" à»ç¹ËÅÒ¹ªÒ¢ͧ Andrea Guarneri (1626-1698) ·Õèä´éÃèÓàÃÕ¹ÇÔªÒ¡Ò÷ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹¡ÑºµÃСÙÅ Amati áÅÐà»ç¹ÅÙ¡ÈÔÉÂì¢Í§ Nicolo Amati àªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ Antonio Stradivari µÃÒÊÑ­Åѡɳ캹äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ Giuseppe Guarneri ·ÕèÁÕ©ÒÂÒÇèÒ del Gesu à¹×èͧÁÒ¨Ò¡äÇâÍÅÔ¹·Õèà¢Ò¼ÅÔµ ¨ÐãªéµÃÒà»ç¹ÃÙ»äÁé¡Ò§à¢¹ÅеԹáÅÐÍÑ¡ÉÃÂèÍ IHS ¢Í§¤³ÐàÂÊØÍÔµ ÍÔÅ ¡Ñ¹â¹à¹ äÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§ Guarneri del Gesu ¨Ñ´áÊ´§ÍÂÙè·ÕèàÁ×ͧਹÑÇ (Genova) äÇâÍÅÔ¹µÑÇ·ÕèÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§·ÕèÊØ´¢Í§ del Gesu ¤×Í äÇâÍÅÔ¹ª×èÍÇèÒ Il Cannone Guarnerius (The Cannon)¼ÅÔµ¢Öé¹ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1743 à¤Âà»ç¹äÇâÍÅÔ¹·Õè Nicolo Paganini ãªéàÅ蹨¹ÇÒÃÐÊØ´·éÒ »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹à»ç¹ÊÁºÑµÔ¢Í§àÁ×ͧਹÑÇ áÅÐä´éÃѺ¡Òè´·ÐàºÕ¹à»ç¹ÊÁºÑµÔáË觪ҵԢͧÍÔµÒÅÕ

G.B. Guadagnini

G. B. Guadagnini ÂèÍÁÒ¨Ò¡ Giovanni Battista Guadagnini à¡Ô´àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 23 ÁԶعÒ¹ 1711 àÊÕªÕÇÔµ 18 ¡Ñ¹ÂÒ¹ 1786 à»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹ªÒÇÍÔµÒàÅÕ¹ ¶×Íà»ç¹Ë¹Öè§ã¹ªèÒ§½ÕÁ×Í´Õ·ÕèÊØ´ã¹Âؤ¹Ñé¹ à¢Òä´éÃѺÂÍÁÃѺÍÂèÒ§¡ÇéÒ§¢ÇÒ§ÇèÒà»ç¹ªèÒ§·Óà¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃÕáÃÐàÀ·à¤Ã×èͧÊÒ·ÕèÂÔè§ãË­èÍѹ´Ñº·ÕèÊÒÁ Ãͧ¨Ò¡ Antonio Stradivari áÅÐ Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesu" ¤Ãͺ¤ÃÑÇ Guadagnini à»ç¹·ÕèÃÙé¨Ñ¡ã¹àÃ×èͧ¢Í§äÇâÍÅÔ¹ ¡ÕµÒÃì áÅÐáÁ¹â´ÅÔ¹

Nicolo Gagliano

Nicolo Gagliano (active. c. 1730s – 1787) à¡Ô´·ÕèàÁ×ͧ Napoli áÁéÇèÒ¨ÐÁÕ¡Òö¡à¶Õ§àÃ×èͧ¢Í§Çѹ·Õèá¹è¹Í¹ Gagliano à»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹ªÒÇÍÔµÒàÅÕ¹ «Öè§à»ç¹ÅÙ¡ªÒ¤¹âµ¢Í§ Alessandro Gagliano
à¢ÒÁռŧҹªÔé¹âºá´§ã¹àÃ×èͧ¡Ò÷ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹ÍÂÙèÁÒ¡ÁÒ áÅÐâ´´à´è¹ã¹àÃ×èͧ¡Ò÷ÓàÅÕ¹ẺÍÂÙèºèͤÃÑé§ ¨¹ºÒ§¤¹à¢éÒ㨼ԴÇèÒà»ç¹¢Í§ Antonio Stradivari à¢Òà»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèÁռŧҹÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ Gennaro ¹éͧªÒ¢ͧà¢Ò Nicolo áÅÐ Gennaro
¶×Íà»ç¹ªèÒ§·ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹·ÕèÂÔè§ãË­è·ÕèÊØ´ã¹µÃСÙÅ Gagliano áÅÐÁÕª×èÍàÊÕ§㹡Ò÷ÓäÇâÍÅÔ¹¢Í§àÁ×ͧ Napoli ¶Ö§áÁéÇèҼŧҹ¢Í§à¢Ò¹Ñé¹äÁèä´éÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÍ´¤Åéͧ¡Ñ¹ã¹àÃ×èͧ¢Í§¤Ø³ÀÒ¾àÊÁÍä» à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃբͧà¢ÒÁÕÅѡɳÐâ¤é§·ÕèªÑ´à ¨¹áÅÐà»ç¹ÊÑ´Êèǹâ´Â੾ÒÐÊ¡ÍÃìËÑÇÁéǹ¹Ñé¹ÁÕËÁØ´ÂÒÇ
·Õèâ´´à´è¹áÅÐà¡ÅÕÂÇ·Õèá¹è¹ à¢ÒÁÑ¡¨ÐÇÒ§©ÅÒ¡ÂÕèËéÍ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃÍØ·ÔÈ·Ò§ÈÒʹÒã¹à¤Ã×èͧ´¹µÃբͧà¢Ò